![]() ![]() After an overview on the juridical path followed by the Security Council in conceptually building «smart» sanctions, and a retrospective analysis on the «1267 regime», the author will discuss two cases debated in the European Courts and in the context of the relation between human rights and targeted sanctions. The second chapter of this work will provide an analysis on the birth of «smart» sanctions with specific attention given to the measure of asset freezes on individuals. The first chapter of the thesis will be also focused on the humanitarian consequences of general financial sanctions in the cases of Rhodesia, South Africa, Iraq, Yugoslavia and Haiti. Aiming to provide an historical perspective, the first chapter will detail the developments of the Resolutions of the Security Council from Rhodesia, 1966, to Haiti, 1993, to show how sanctions shifted from an exclusive politically oriented context to a wider dimension that entailed humanitarian intervention and a different approach on the interpretation of article 39 of the United Nation Charter. , this thesis will analyze the reasons behind the measures’ evolution in the United Nation Security Council’s legal framework under the aegis of Chapter VII of United Nation Charter.
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